达芬奇机器人结直肠癌手术的安全性和有效性在临床研究中已得到证实。机器人外科手术具有三维视野、操作灵活、视野稳定等优势，但也存在对接时间较长、触觉拉伸反馈缺失以及手术成本较高等不足。机器人与腹腔镜结直肠癌手术的术后并发症结果相似，因此，机器人在结直肠癌手术领域的应用仍存在争议。本文主要对达芬奇机器人结直肠癌根治手术的应用现状进行综述。

The safety and effectiveness of Da Vinci robotic surgery for colorectal cancer have been confirmed in many clinical studies. Robotic surgery has the advantages of three-dimensional vision, flexible operation and stable visual field. However, it also faces the shortcomings of long docking time, lacking of tactile feedback and high operation cost. The results of postoperative complications of robotic and laparoscopic colorectal surgery are similar in previous studies, so the application of robot in colorectal cancer surgery is still controversial. This paper mainly reviews the application progress of Da Vinci robot in colorectal cancer radical surgery.

收稿日期：2020-03-24 录用日期：2020-06-19

Received Date: 2020-03-24 Accepted Date: 2020-06-19

基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务费（lzujbky-2019-kb21，lzujbky-2020-kb22）；甘肃省自然科学基金（18JR3RA055）；

2020 年度甘肃省人民医院科研基金项目（20GSSY4-8）

Foundation Item: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2019-kb21, lzujbky-2020-kb22); Natural

Science Foundation of Gansu Province (18JR3RA055); Institute Scientific Research Fund Project in 2020(20GSSY4-8)

通讯作者：杨熊飞，Email：xiongfeiyang2018@163.com

Corresponding Author: Yang Xiongfei, Email: xiongfeiyang2018@163. com

引用格式：李来元，张维胜，杨熊飞. 达芬奇机器人在结直肠癌手术中的应用进展[J]. 机器人外科学杂志，2020，1（5）：338-344.

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