目的:总结机器人辅助甲状腺手术经双侧乳晕和腋窝途径(Bilateral axillo-breast approach,BABA)入路手术过程中助手的操作要点,并分析学习曲线。方法:回顾性分析 2014 年 2 月 ~2015 年 1 月中国人民解放军第960医院开展机器人辅助下经 BABA入路甲状腺手术患者 50例的临床资料,统计装机时间、标本取出时间等临床资料。根据学习曲线将病例分为新手期及熟练期两组,分析两组患者临床资料及术后并发症情况。结果:手术量积累到 23例后,装机时间缩短并趋于平稳,维持在(41.67±9.50)min;手术量积累到 21 例后,取标本时间缩短并趋于平稳,维持在(1.36±1.06)min。两组患者年龄、性别、肿瘤良 / 恶性比例、手术单 / 双侧腺叶切除资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而装机时间与取标本时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。装机时间与性别、年龄、肥胖及女性是否哺乳有关;取标本时间与性别、年龄有关,而与肥胖及女性是否哺乳无关。结论:机器人辅助下经 BABA 入路甲状腺手术助手学习曲线约为 20 例,一名合格的助手可帮助缩短手术时间并减少术后并发症。
Objective: To summarize key points of operation to the assistant during robotic thyroid surgery under BABA approach, and analyze the learning curve. Methods: 50 cases of robotic thyroidectomy using bilateral axillo-breast approach (BABA) in our hospital from February 2014 to January 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Data on installation time, sampling time and complications were collected and analyzed. Results: The installation time began to be shortened and stable after 23 cases of surgeries by maintaining at 41.67±9.50min, while the sampling time was 21 cases at 1.36±1.06min. No significant differences were found between the two groups on age, sex, ration of benign tumor to malignant, ratio of unilateral adenectomy to bilateral(P>0.05). The difference between installing time and sampling time was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The learning curve of assistant in robotic thyroidectomy with BABA approach was about 20 cases.
收稿日期:2021-01-25 录用日期:2021-04-08
Received Date: 2021-01-25 Accepted Date: 2021-04-08
基金项目:国家科技部重点研发计划专项课题资助项目(2019YFC0119205);中国人民解放军第 960 医院院长基金(2018ZX01)
Foundation Item: National Special Project Funding Project of the Key R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology(2019YFC0119205); The Dean Foundation of the 960th Hospital of Chinese PLA(2018ZX01)
通讯作者:贺青卿,Email:heqingqing@yeah.net
Corresponding Author: HE Qingqing,Email: heqingqing@yeah.net
引用格式:厉彦辰,郑鲁明,朱见,等 . 机器人辅助下经 BABA 入路甲状腺手术助手学习曲线分析 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文),2021,2(6):463-470.
Citation: LI Y C, ZHENG L M, ZHU J, et al. Analysis on learning curve of assistant in robotic thyroid surgery via BABA approach[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2021, 2(6):463-470.
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