认知障碍是脑卒中患者的严重症状之一。传统的认知评估方法主要基于认知量表,认知的恢复有赖于传统意义上的认知功能训练。但传统方法存在着数据不易整理、效率较低、康复训练受人员及场所限制等问题。近年来,计算机技术的发展使得计算机化的认知评估及康复训练成为了可能。本文旨在对认知评估的发展及脑卒中后计算机化认知评估、康复训练进行综述。
Cognitive impairment in stroke patients has been a major problem. The traditional cognitive assessment is mainly based on cognitive scale. Recovery of cognitive function depends on the traditional training on cognitive function However, the traditional approaches facing difficulty in collating data, low efficiency, personnel and place restriction in the rehabilitation training etc. With the development of computer technology, it is possible to do computerized cognitive assessment
and rehabilitation training. This article reviews current situation and progress of computerized cognitive assessment and rehabilitation system for stroke patient.
收稿日期:2020-12-26 录用日期:2021-03-11
Received Date: 2020-12-26 Accepted Date: 2021-03-11
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(61873304)
Foundation Item: General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(61873304)
通讯作者:段晓琴,Email:15204309769@163.com
Corresponding Author: DUAN Xiaoqin, Email: 15204309769@163.com
引用格式:陈安天,王晨雨,刘威,等 . 脑卒中后计算机化认知评估与康复系统的现状及研究进展 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文),2021,2(3):220-224.
Citation: CHEN A T, WANG C Y, LIU W, et al. Current situation and progress of computerized cognitive assessment and rehabilitation system for stroke patient[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2020, 2(3): 220-224.
[1]Eling P. History of Neuropsychological Assessment [J]. Front Neurol Neurosci, 2019. DOI: 10.1159/000494963.
[2]张政霖 , 张利伟 , 王文娟 , 等 . 计算机化神经认知评估系统研究综述 [J]. 计算机科学 , 2020, 47(2): 150-156.
[3]崔界峰 , 王健 , 范宏振 , 等 . 中文版韦氏成人智力量表第四版的常模制订 [J]. 中国心理卫生杂志 , 2017,31(8): 635-641.
[4]林崇德 . 心理学大辞典 [M]. 上海 : 上海教育出版社 ,2003: 118.
[5]Quinn T J, Elliott E, Langhorne P. Cognitive and Mood Assessment Tools for Use in Stroke[J]. Stroke, 2018,49(2): 483-490.
[6]WANG W Z, JIANG B, SUN H X, et al. Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality of Stroke in China: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey of 480 687 Adults[J].Circulation, 2017, 135(8): 759-771.
[7]董强 , 郭起浩 , 罗本燕 , 等 . 卒中后认知障碍管理专家共识 [J]. 中国卒中杂志 , 2017, 12(6): 519-531.
[8]SUN J H, TAN L, YU J T. Post-stroke cognitive impairment: epidemiology, mechanisms and management[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2014, 2(8): 80.
[9]Kalaria R N, Akinyemi R, Ihara M. Stroke injury,cognitive impairment and vascular dementia[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2016, 1862(5): 915-925.
[10] Weintraub S, Dikmen S S, Heaton R K, et al. Cognition assessment using the NIH Toolbox [J]. Neurology, 2013.DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182872ded.
[11] Yip C K, Man D W. Validation of a computerized cognitive assessment system for persons with stroke: a pilot study[J]. Int J Rehabil Res, 2009, 32(3): 270-278.
[12] Gagnon M M, Laforce R Jr . Computerized Vs. Paper-Pencil Assessment of Cognitive Change following Acute Ischemic Stroke[J]. J Neurol Disord, 2016, 4(8): 317.
[13] Cumming T B, Brodtmann A, Darby D, et al.The importance of cognition to quality of life after stroke[J]. J Psychosom Res, 2014, 77(5): 374-379.
[14] De Luca R, Leonardi S, Spadaro L, et al. Improving Cognitive Function in Patients with Stroke: Can Computerized Training Be the Future?[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2018, 27(4): 1055-1060.
[15] De Luca R, Aragona B, Leonardi S, et al. Computerized Training in Poststroke Aphasia: What About the Long-Term Effects? A Randomized Clinical Trial[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2018, 27(8): 2271-2276.
[16] Nyberg C K, Nordvik J E, Becker F, et al. A longitudinal study of computerized cognitive training in stroke patients-effects on cognitive function and white matter[J].Top Stroke Rehabil, 2018, 25(4): 241-247.
[17] Withiel T D, Wong D, Ponsford J L, et al. Comparing memory group training and computerized cognitive training for improving memory function following stroke: A phase II randomized controlled trial[J]. J Rehabil Med, 2019, 51(5): 343-351.
[18] Oliveira J, Gamito P, Lopes B, et al. Computerized cognitive training using virtual reality on everyday life activities for patients recovering from stroke[J]. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2020.DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1749891.
[19] Gamito P, Oliveira J, Coelho C, et al.Cognitive training on stroke patients via virtual reality-based serious games[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2017, 39(4): 385-388.