远程手术是一种新兴的手术模式，通过利用先进的手术机器人及网络技术，允许外科医生对距离较远的患者进行手术。远程手术系统不仅有利于改善目前高水平外科医生短缺的现状，而且还可以消除地理障碍，为患者带来及时、高质量的手术干预，减轻患者经济负担、减少并发症和远距离就医的苦恼。本文主要就国内外远程手术的发展历史及现状展开一系列介绍，并对远程手术的发展前景进行展望。

As a new surgical system, telesurgery enables surgeons to perform surgeries on patients from long-distance by using advanced robotic surgical technology and network technology. Telesurgery could not only help to solve the problem of shortage of high-level surgeons, but also eliminate geographical obstacles with timely and high-quality of surgical intervention,reduce complications, relieve economic burden and distress of patients from long-distance. The history and current situation of telesurgery at home and abroad are reviewed in this paper, and future development of telesurgery is prospected.

收稿日期：2021-08-08 录用日期：2021-12-01

Received Date: 2021-08-08 Accepted Date: 2021-12-01

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（81772713，82071750）；青岛市人民生命科学技术项目（18-6-1-64-nsh）；山东省重大科技创新项目（2019JZZY021002）；山东省泰山学者项目（tsqn20161077）

Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81772713, 82071750); Qingdao People’s Life Science and Technology Project (18-6-1-64-nsh); Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province (2019JZZY021002); Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (tsqn20161077)

通讯作者：牛海涛，Email：niuht0532@126.com

Corresponding Author: NIU Haitao, Email: niuht0532@126.com

引用格式：田东旭，牛海涛.远程手术的发展历史及现状[J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文），2022，3（5）：343-350.

Citation: TIAN D X, NIU H T. History and current situation of telesurgery [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2022, 3(5): 343-350.

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