儿童机器人手术几乎与成人外科同步，但发展较慢。自 2006 年 Woo R 首次报道达芬奇机器人辅助小 儿胆总管囊肿手术后，逐渐在临床上得到应用，并取得良好效果。中国自 2013 年成功开展机器人辅助小儿胆总管 囊肿手术以来，手术的数量以及质量均达到令人瞩目的水平。随着技术进步及推广，儿童机器人手术的普及率也不 断提高。为进一步规范临床医疗行为，保障治疗质量，促进手术技术规范、健康发展，中国医师协会医学机器人医 师分会小儿外科专业委员会和中国妇幼保健协会妇幼微创专业委员会组织国内相关专家，反复研讨，制定机器人辅 助儿童先天性胆总管囊肿手术中国专家共识以指导同道更好地开展此类手术。本共识重点介绍手术适应证、手术流 程和操作技术，手术相关并发症在共识的最后给予详细的阐述。

Robotic surgery in children started almost simultaneously with it in adults, but proceeded slowly. Since the  Da Vinci robotic choledochal cyst(CC) surgery for children was firstly reported by Woo R et al in 2006, it has been gradually applied in more and more pediatric surgery centers with satisfied results. Though the successful implementation of robot-assisted  congenital choledochal cyst excision in China was in 2013, the quantity and quality of this surgery have already reached a  remarkable level. With the progress and application of the new technology, the acceptance of the robotic surgery for CC have  kept increasing. In order to standardize the clinical practice, guarantee the quality of treatment, promote the healthy development  of robotic choledochal cyst surgery for children, the Professional Committee of Pediatric Robotic Surgery of Medical Robotic  Surgery Doctor Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association & Professional Committee of Maternal and Child Minimally  Invasive Surgery of China Maternal and Child Health Association organized relevant experts to initiate the consensus on robotassisted choledochal cyst excision in children. The consensus focuses on surgical indications, procedures and techniques, and  the prevention and treatment of related surgical complications are also provided as supplementary at the end of the consensus.

收稿日期：2022-07-07  录用日期：2022-11-20 

Received Date: 2022-07-07  Accepted Date: 2022-11-20 

基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（81670511）；“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目（2006BAI05A06）；国家卫计委重大公益 专项（201402007） 

Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670511)；National 14th Five-year Plan Science and Technology Support Project (2006BAI05A06)；Major Public Welfare Project of the National Health and Family Planning Commission (201402007) 

通讯作者：汤绍涛，Email：tshaotao83@126.com 

Corresponding Author: TANG Shaotao, Email: tshaotao83@126.com 

引用格式：中国医师协会医学机器人医师分会小儿外科专业委员会，中国妇幼保健协会妇幼微创专业委员会 . 机器人辅助儿童先 天性胆总管囊肿手术中国专家共识（2022 版）[J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文），2023，4（4）：376-388. 

Citation: Professional Committee of Pediatric Robotic Surgery, Medical Robotic Surgery Doctor Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association & Professional Committee of Maternal and Child Minimally Invasive Surgery, China Maternal and Child Health Association. Chinese expert consensus on robot-assisted choledochal cyst excision in children (2022) [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2023, 4 (4): 376-388.

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