目的：探讨达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜下胃肠外科手术患者的真实心理体验，为择期胃肠道手术患者 围手术期的心理支持提供理论依据。方法：采用目的抽样法，对 14 例行达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜下胃肠外科手术 的患者进行半结构式访谈，并采用 Colaizzi 分析法对访谈资料进行分析、归纳及提炼主题。结果：达芬奇机器人辅 助腹腔镜下胃肠外科手术患者的心理体验可归纳为 4 个主题：期待与焦虑并存；疾病自我管理动力增强；支持系统 薄弱；机器人手术疗效满意。结论：达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜下胃肠外科手术患者存在多方面的心理困扰，医护人 员应关注患者围手术期各阶段的心理变化，主动为患者提供针对性指导，及时缓解不良情绪，以期达到满意的治疗 效果。

Objective: To explore the psychological experience of patients undergoing Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery, and to provide a theoretical basis for perioperative psychological support. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted to 14 patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery with the purposive sampling method, and the interview data were analyzed, summarized and refined by Colaizzi analysis. Results: The psychological experience of patients in this study can be summarized into four themes: Expectations and anxiety, Increased motivation for disease self-management, Weak support system, Satisfaction with robotic surgical curative effect. Conclusion: Patients undergoing Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery have a variety of psychological distress. Doctors and nurses should pay attention to the psychological changes of patients at different stages during the perioperative period, actively provide targeted guidance and emotional support, in order to achieve satisfactory curative effect.

收稿日期：2022-06-06  录用日期：2022-07-06 

Received Date: 2022-06-06  Accepted Date: 2022-07-06 

基金项目：南通大学附属医院科研项目（Tfh 2127） 

Foundation Item: Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (Tfh 2127) 

引用格式：王晶晶，陈汝湘，胡汉美，等 . 达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜下胃肠外科手术患者心理体验的质性研究 [J]. 机器人外科学杂 志（中英文），2023，4（3）：233-239. 

Citation: WANG J J, CHEN R X, HU H M, et al. Qualitative study of psychological experience in Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2023, 4(3): 233-239.

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