目的:分析机器人辅助手术治疗早期宫颈癌的围手术期结果及肿瘤学结局。方法:回顾性分析 2015 年 6 月—2021 年 7 月在浙江大学医学院附属第一医院行机器人辅助手术的 64 例宫颈癌患者的临床资料。结果:64 例 患者均顺利完成手术,无中转开腹病例。根据国际妇产科联盟的临床分期标准,其中ⅠA1 期伴淋巴脉管间隙浸润 (Lymphovascular Space Invasion,LVSI)4 例,ⅠA2 期 4 例,ⅠB1 期 51 例,ⅠB2 期 4 例,ⅡA1 期 1 例。所有患者平均 手术时间为(310.56±71.22)min,平均术中失血量为(144.53±92.75)ml,平均切除淋巴结数量为(23.11±6.97)个, 平均住院时间为(12.27±3.44)d,平均随访时间为(46.48±15.91)个月(3 例失访)。总计 30 例患者接受术后辅 助治疗,其中 13 例接受同步放化疗,15 例接受放疗,2 例接受化疗。随访至今,共 61 例患者存活,其中仅 1 例患 者复发。结论:机器人手术系统在宫颈癌手术中的应用有良好的临床疗效,可以作为治疗早期宫颈癌的有效方法。
Objective: To analyze the perioperative and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted surgery for early cervical cancer. Methods: The clinical data of 64 patients with cervical cancer underwent robot-assisted surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from June 2015 to July 2021 was retrospectively analyzed. Results: All the surgeries were successfully completed without conversion to open surgery. According to the clinical staging criteria of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, there were 4 cases of stage I A1 with Lymphovascular Space Involvement (LVSI), 4 cases of stage I A2, 51 cases of stage I B1, 4 cases of stage I B2, and 1 case of stage II A1. The average operative time was (310.56±71.22) min, the average intraoperative blood loss was (144.53±92.75) ml, the average number of dissected lymph nodes was (23.11±6.97), and the average hospital stay was (12.27±3.44) d. 3 cases were lost to follow-up, and the mean followup time was (46.48±15.91) months. A total of 30 cases received postoperative adjuvant therapy, including 13 cases of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, 15 cases of radiotherapy, and 2 cases of chemotherapy. Up to now, 61 cases survived, including 1 case of recurrence. Conclusion: The application of robotic surgical system in cervical cancer has good clinical outcomes, which could be an effective way to treat early cervical cancer.
收稿日期:2022-04-25 录用日期:2022-11-07
Received Date: 2022-04-25 Accepted Date: 2022-11-07
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071665)
Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071665)
通讯作者:钱建华,Email:qianjianhua@zju.edu.cn
Corresponding Author: QIAN Jianhua, Email: qianjianhua@zju.edu.cn
引用格式:万齐鸿,王雨婷,王哲,等 . 机器人辅助手术治疗早期宫颈癌患者的临床疗效 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文), 2023,4(5):407-412.
Citation: WAN Q H, WANG Y T, WANG Z, et al. Clinical efficacy of robot-assisted surgery on patients with early cervical cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2023, 4(5): 407-412.
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