手术机器人凭借其灵活、稳定的操作系统满足了甲状腺手术的精细解剖要求，进而被众多外科医生所接纳。机器人辅助甲状腺手术入路多样可选，能够达到颈部不留瘢痕的美容效果。随着技术的发展，除了常规的根治手术外，机器人辅助甲状腺手术正被逐渐应用于侧颈区淋巴结清扫、毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿等多种复杂病例，且其安全性已获得众多的证据支持。作为现代科技与传统手术结合的产物，未来的机器人手术平台将融合增强现实、人工智能等更多新技术，进一步提升安全性，从而引领甲状腺手术智能化的发展方向。

With advantages of flexibility and stability, robotic surgical system meets the requirements of fine anatomy in thyroid surgery, and has been adopted by numerous surgeons. Surgical approaches of robot-assisted thyroid surgery are various,which could leave no scar on neck and achieve perfect cosmetic results. With the development of technology, in addition to radical thyroidectomy, robotic thyroid surgery is now applied to more and more challenging cases such as lateral neck lymph node dissection and Graves’ disease, and its safety has been proved. As a product combining advanced technology and traditional surgical techniques, robotic surgical system will integrate augmented reality, artificial intelligence and other new technologies in the future, which may further improve its safety and promote the development of intelligent thyroid surgery.

收稿日期：2021-05-06 录用日期：2022-01-22

Received Date: 2021-05-06 Accepted Date: 2022-01-22

基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年项目（81902943）

Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81902943)

通讯作者：严佶祺，Email：yanjiqi@aliyun.com

Corresponding Author: YAN Jiqi, Email: yanjiqi@aliyun.com

引用格式：孙寒星，严佶祺. 机器人辅助甲状腺手术的现状与展望[J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文），2023，4（1）：18-24.

Citation: SUN H X, YAN J Q. Robot-assisted thyroid surgery: current situation and prospect [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic

Surgery, 2023, 4(1): 18-24.

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