随着微创外科的迅猛发展，多模式镇痛在围手术期的广泛应用，导尿管相关不适现已成为围手术期 患者的主诉之一。导尿管相关膀胱刺激征（Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort，CRBD）可加重患者术后疼痛，降低 患者围手术期恢复质量。为更好地实现围手术期舒适化医疗，提高对 CRBD 的重视，减少术后 CRBD 的发生，提高 麻醉恢复质量，本文从术后 CRBD 的发生率、发生机制、危险因素、严重程度、危害、预防及治疗等方面进行综述。

With the rapid development of minimally invasive surgery, multi-mode analgesia has been widely used in perioperative period. Catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) has become one of the main complaints of patients indwelling a catheter, which could aggravate postoperative pain and reduce the quality of perioperative recovery. In order to improve perioperative care quality, reduce the incidence of postoperative CRBD, and enhance the recovery quality from anesthesia, the incidence, possible mechanism, risk factors, severity, prevention and treatment of postoperative CRBD were reviewed in this paper.

收稿日期：2021-07-14  录用日期：2022-02-14

 Received Date: 2021-07-14 Accepted Date: 2022-02-14

 基金项目：上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目（19411967500） 

Foundation Item: Scientific Research Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(19411967500)

 通讯作者：周懿，Email：yizhoumz@163.com

 Corresponding Author: ZHOU Yi, Email: yizhoumz@163.com 

引用格式：陈春婷，石亚平，王玥，等 . 导尿管相关膀胱刺激征围手术期风险及预治策略 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文）， 2023，4（1）：34-41. Citation: CHEN C T, SHI Y P, WANG Y, et al. Perioperative risk factors and prevention strategies for catheter-related bladder discomfort [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2023, 4(1):34-41.

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