随着红外技术、图像处理技术和微电子技术的不断发展与进步，眼动仪作为一种实用性设备出现在 众多机构中，在阅读、图画观看、广告设计等方面得到了广泛应用。目前眼动仪也被用于外科医学教育领域，但国 内研究较少。本文着重从技能评估、技能培训、外科器械的优化设计三个维度对眼动仪在外科医学教育中的应用现 状及进展进行综述，旨在为外科医学教育的发展、医工交叉研究新思路的探索提供参考。

With the continuous development of infrared technology, image processing technology and microelectronic technology, eye tracker has gradually appeared in many fields as a kind of practical equipment, such as reading, picture viewing, advertising design and so on. At present, eye trackers are also used in the field of surgical education, but few studies in China have been reported. The application status and progress of eye tracker in surgical education from three aspects were reviewed in this paper, including surgical skill evaluation, surgical skill training and optimal design of surgical instruments, with the purpose of providing reference for surgical education and exploring new ideas for further researches on medical-industrial interdiscipline.

收稿日期：2021-07-21  录用日期：2022-04-17 

Received Date: 2021-07-21  Accepted Date: 2022-04-17 

基金项目：吉林省自然科学基金学科布局项目（202512JC010472429）；吉林大学白求恩计划项目（2020B41） 

Foundation Item: Disciplinary Layout Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (202512JC010472429); Bethune Plan Project of Jilin University (2020B41) 

通讯作者：段晓琴，Email：15204309769@163.com 

Corresponding Author: DUAN Xiaoqin, Email: 15204309769@163.com 

引用格式：潘琳，段晓琴 . 眼动仪在外科医学教育中的应用及进展 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文），2023，4（1）：74-78. 

Citation: PAN L, DUAN X Q. Application of eye tracker in surgical education [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2023, 4 (1): 74-78.

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