目的:探究机器人辅助杂交冠状动脉血运重建术(HCR)联合经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)对冠心 病患者心功能的影响。方法:选取 2020 年 6 月—2023 年 6 月收治的 100 例冠心病患者作为研究对象,根据随机数 字表法将其分为两组,对照组行 PCI 治疗,观察组行机器人辅助 HCR 联合 PCI 治疗,每组各 50 例,比较两组患者 治疗效果。结果:术后 1 周两组患者左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期 内径(LVESD)、双侧肱 - 踝脉搏波传导速度(baPWV)、双侧踝肱指数(ABI)、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同 工酶 MB(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白(cTnI)、N 末端 B 型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)等各项指标均优于术前,且观 察组各项指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:机器人辅助 HCR 联合 PCI 具有疗效显著、安全性高等特点,能够改善患者心功能,降低术后心血管事件发生率,推广价值较高。
Objective: To investigate the effect of robot-assisted hybrid coronary revascularization (HCR) combined with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: 100 CHD patients who were admitted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected. They were divided into the control group (n=50) and the observation group (n=50) using a random number table. The control group was treated with PCI, while the observation group was treated with robot-assisted HCR combined with PCI. The treatment effects of patients in the two groups were compared. Results: 1 week after surgery, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic dimension (LVESD), bilateral brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), bilateral ankle-brachial index (ABI), creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin-I (cTnI), and N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) of patients in the two groups were better than those before surgery, and all the indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence rate of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Robotassisted HCR combined with PCI is characterized by significant efficacy and high safety, it can improve patients’ cardiac function and reduce the incidence rate of postoperative cardiovascular events, which has high promotion value.
收稿日期:2024-02-28 录用日期:2024-03-29
Received Date: 2024-02-28 Accepted Date: 2024-03-29
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(82100362);空军军医大学第一附属医院 2018 年度学科助推计划项目(XJZT18MJ40)
Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (82100362); Discipline Booster Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University in 2018(XJZT18MJ40)
通讯作者:张亚敏,Email:270277955@qq.com
Corresponding Author: ZHANG Yamin, Email: 270277955@qq.com
引用格式:李慧慧,张亚敏 . 机器人辅助杂交冠状动脉血运重建术联合经皮冠状动脉介入治疗对冠心病患者心功能的影响 [J]. 机器 人外科学杂志(中英文),2024,5(6):1192-1196.
Citation: LI H H, ZHANG Y M. Effect of robot-assisted hybrid coronary revascularization combined with percutaneous coronary intervention on cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2024,5(6): 1192-1196.
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