中国的机器人外科学杂志 | ISSN 2096-7721 | CN 10-1650/R

超声引导下星状神经节阻滞对机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者术中应激反应水平及术后认知功能恢复情况的影响

Effect of ultrasound-guided SGB on the intraoperative stress response level and postoperative cognitive function recovery of patients undergoing robotassisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

作者:孙艳芳,黄敏,宋晓雨,魏妮

Vol. 5 No. 3 Jun. 2024 DOI: 10.12180/j.issn.2096-7721.2024.03.007 发布日期:2024-05-24
关键词:机器人辅助手术;前列腺癌根治术;星状神经节阻滞;超声;应激反应;认知功能

作者简介:

目的:探讨超声引导下星状神经节阻滞(SGB)对机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术(RALRP)患 者术中应激指标及术后认知功能的影响。方法:选取 2020 年 1 月—2022 年 12 月在十堰市太和医院接受 RALRP 的 78 例患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,每组 39 例。研究组接受超声引导下 SGB,对照组仅给予生理 盐水注射。围手术期间,记录患者入室后(T0)、气管插管(T1)、气腹后(T2)、手术 10 min(T3)、术后 20 min (T4)、术毕(T5)、术后 2 h(T6)各项生命指征和血液指标,对比两组患者不同时点的应激指标(皮质醇、肾上 腺素)和认知功能 MMSE 评分。结果:T0~T5 时段内,两组患者的心率、血压呈现先降低后升高的趋势,SpO2 则先升 高后降低,时点上的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但同时点的两组患者围术期指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 T2~T6 时段内,两组患者的 Cor、E 水平呈先升高后降低的趋势(P<0.05)。研究组 T2、T4、T6 时的 Cor、E 水平均低 于对照组(P<0.05)。从术前到术后 5 d,两组患者的 MMSE 评分呈现小幅度降低 - 升高 - 降低趋势,时点上的差异 具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但同时点的两组 MMSE 评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组患者术后 3 d 的认 知功能障碍发生率为 5.13%(2/39),对照组为 20.51%(8/39),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:超声引导下 SGB 可以稳定 RALRP 术中患者的生命指征,降低患者术中应激反应程度,并加快其术后认知功能恢复。

Objective: To investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block (SGB) on intraoperative stress response level and postoperative cognitive function in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP). Methods: 78 patients who underwent RALRP in Taihe hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 39 cases in each group. The study group received ultrasound-guided SGB, while the control group received normal saline injection only. During the perioperative period, the life indicators and blood indexes of patients were recorded after entering the room (T0), tracheal intubation (T1), pneumoperitoneum (T2), 10 minutes after operation started (T3), 20 minutes after operation started (T4), the end of operation (T5), and 2 hours after surgery (T6). The stress response indicators (including cortisol and epinephrine) and MMSE scores of patients at different time points were compared between the two groups. Results: From T0 to T5, the heart rate and blood pressure in the two groups showed a trend of decreasing to increasing, while SpO2 increased first and then decreased, and the difference was statistically significant at different time points (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in perioperative indicators between the two groups at the same time point (P>0.05). From T2 to T6, the levels of cortisol and epinephrine in the two groups increased at first and then decreased (P<0.05). The levels of cortisol and epinephrine in the study group at T2, T4 and T6 were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). From preparation to 5 days after surgery, the MMSE scores of patients in the two groups showed a trend of decreasing to increasing to decreasing in a small range, and the difference were statistically significant at different time points (P<0.05), but the MMSE scores of the two groups of patients at the same time point were not significantly different (P>0.05). The incidence of cognitive impairment was 5.13% (2/39) in the study group and 20.51% (8/39) in the control group 3 days after surgery, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound guided SGB can stabilize the vital signs of patients in RALRP, lower the intraoperative stress response level, and accelerate the postoperative recovery of cognitive function.


稿件信息

收稿日期:2023-11-13  录用日期:2023-12-26 

Received Date: 2023-11-13  Accepted Date: 2023-12-26 

基金项目:湖北省卫生健康委员会科研专项(WJ2020M255) 

Foundation Item: Research Project of Health Commission of Hubei Province (WJ2020M255) 

通讯作者:黄敏,Email:48029636@qq.com 

Corresponding Author: HUANG Min, E-mail: 48029636@qq.com 

引用格式:孙艳芳,黄敏,宋晓雨,等 . 超声引导下星状神经节阻滞对机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者术中应激反应水 平及术后认知功能恢复情况的影响 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文),2024,5(3):347-354. 

Citation: SUN Y F, HUANG M, SONG X Y, et al. Effect of ultrasound-guided SGB on the intraoperative stress response level and postoperative cognitive function recovery of patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2024, 5(3): 347-354.

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