目的:构建使用第 4 代达芬奇 Xi 机器人手术系统行机器人辅助肾部分切除术(RAPN)后发生急性 肾损伤(AKI)的风险预测模型,并分析预防策略。方法:回顾性收集 2023 年 5 月—2024 年 1 月收治的 86 例接 受达芬奇 Xi 手术系统辅助 RAPN 的肾癌患者临床资料。根据术后是否发生 AKI 将患者分为 AKI 组(n=16)和非 AKI 组(n=70)。比较两组患者基线资料及围手术期指标,采用二元 Logistic 回归分析检验达芬奇 Xi 手术系统辅助 RAPN 后肾癌患者 AKI 的影响因素并构建列线图模型进行内部验证。结果:高血压、糖尿病、体重指数、术后肺炎、 热缺血时间是影响接受达芬奇 Xi 手术系统辅助 RAPN 肾癌患者术后 AKI 的危险因素,24 h 内每 5 min RR 间期均值 标准差(SDANN)是保护因素;C-index 值为 0.957,模型具有良好区分度,ROC 结果显示列线图模型预测达芬奇 Xi 手术系统辅助 RAPN 术后肾癌患者 AKI 的 AUC 为 0.987,具有一定预测价值;特异度、敏感度、约登指数分别 0.952、 0.970、0.922。结论:高血压、糖尿病、体重指数、术后肺炎、热缺血时间及 SDANN 是达芬奇 Xi 机器人手术系统 辅助 RAPN 肾癌患者术后发生 AKI 相关的独立影响因素。
Objective: To construct a risk prediction model for acute kidney injury (AKI) after Da Vinci Xi robotassisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and to explore related prevention strategies. Methods: Clinical data of 86 renal cancer patients who underwent RAPN in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from May 2023 to January 2024 were retrospectively collected. Patients were divided into the AKI group (n=16) and non-AKI group (n=70) according to whether AKI occurred after surgery. General data and perioperative indicators of patients in the two groups were compared, and binary Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors for AKI after RAPN, and a Nomogram model was created for internal validation. Results: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index (BMI), postoperative pneumonia, and warm ischemia time were risk factors affecting postoperative AKI in renal cancer patients who underwent RAPN, and standard deviation of the 5-minute average NN intervals (SDANN) was a protective factor. The C-index value was 0.957, and the model had good discrimination. The ROC results showed that the Nomograph model predicted AKI in renal cancer patients after RAPN with an AUC of 0.987, which has certain predictive value. The specificity, sensitivity, and Youden index were 0.952, 0.970, and 0.922, respectively. Conclusion: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, BMI, postoperative pneumonia, warm ischemia time and SDANN are independent influencing factors associated with the occurrence of AKI in renal cancer patients underwent RAPN.
收稿日期:2024-02-28 录用日期:2024-04-12
Received Date: 2024-02-28 Accepted Date: 2024-04-12
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2019D01C293)
Foundation Item: Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2019D01C293)
通讯作者:詹海婷,Email:791131961@qq.com
Corresponding Author: ZHAN Haiting, Email: 791131961@qq.com
引用格式:苟伟挺,詹海婷,王瑞,等 . 达芬奇机器人辅助肾部分切除术后急性肾损伤风险预测模型构建及预防策略研究 [J]. 机器 人外科学杂志(中英文),2024,5(4):620-625.
Citation: GOU W T, ZHAN H T, WANG R, et al. Construction of acute kidney injury risk prediction model and prevention strategies after Da Vinci robot-assisted partial nephrectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2024, 5(4): 620-625.
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