目的:分析机器人辅助全膝关节置换术中实施系统性手术室护理配合措施的效果。方法:选取 2021 年 6 月—2022 年 12 月在首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院骨科手术室行机器人辅助全膝关节置换术的 80 例患者, 采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=40,行手术室常规护理)和观察组(n=40,行系统性手术室护理配合)。经 过不同的护理干预后,比较两组患者的手术应激反应、手术室护理相关不良事件、术中低体温等项目。结果:手术 应激反应比较,手术 60 min 时,两组患者的血压、心率明显升高,而体温下降,观察组应激反应变化低于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。手术结束时,观察组患者血压、心率低于对照组,体温高于对照组,差异具有统 计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者术中低体温发生率、手术室护理相关不良事件发生率均低于对照组,差异具有统 计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:系统性手术室护理配合应用于机器人辅助全膝关节置换术可以有效减轻患者手术应激 反应,维持术中体温平稳,降低手术室护理相关不良事件发生风险。
Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of systematic operating room nursing coordination measures in robotassisted total knee arthroplasty. Methods: 80 patients who underwent robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty in Jishuitan Hospital from June 2021 to December 2022 were selected. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group using a random number table, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional operating room nursing, while the observation group received systematic operating room nursing cooperation. After intervention, the surgical stress response, nursing related adverse events in operating room and hypothermia during operation were compared between the two groups. Results: 60 min after surgery, the blood pressure and heart rate of patients in the two groups raised significantly, while the body temperature decreased. Compared with the control group, changes of surgical stress response in the observation group were lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At the end of operation, the blood pressure and heart rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the body temperature was higher, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of intraoperative hypothermia and the incidence of adverse events related to operating room nursing in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of systematic nursing cooperation in robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty in the operating room can effectively lower the surgical stress response, keep the body temperature stable during operation, and reduce the risk of adverse events related to nursing in operation room.
收稿日期:2024-02-22 录用日期:2024-03-13
Received Date: 2024-02-22 Accepted Date: 2024-03-13
基金项目:北京市科技计划项目(Z161100000516132)
Foundation Item: Science and Technology Plan Project of Beijing(Z161100000516132)
通讯作者:杨曼,Email:947850494@qq.com
Corresponding Author: YANG Man, Email: 947850494@qq.com
引用格式:杨曼,张微,郑佳 . 机器人辅助全膝关节置换术中系统性手术室护理配合措施及效果分析 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英 文),2024,5(5):825-830.
Citation: YANG M, ZHANG W, ZHENG J. Clinical effect of systematic operating room nursing cooperation measures in robotassisted total knee arthroplasty [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2024, 5(5): 825-830.
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