目的:分析基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念的多学科协作(MDT)新护理模式在机器人辅助股骨转 子间骨折手术中的应用效果。方法:选取 2020 年 1 月—2023 年 1 月于空军军医大学第二附属医院行机器人辅助手 术的股骨转子间骨折患者 108 例进行前瞻性分析,采用随机数字表法简单随机将其分为对照组、研究组,每组 54 例。 对照组接受常规股骨转子间骨折围手术期护理,研究组接受基于 ERAS 理念的 MDT 新护理模式。比较两组患者临 床指标、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分、Harris 髋关节评分量表(HHS)评分、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分 以及并发症发生率。结果:与对照组相比,研究组首次下床时间、住院时间更短,住院费用更少。两组 VAS 评分有 随时间变化趋势,存在组间差异,与对照组相比,术后 24 h、36 h、48 h 研究组 VAS 评分更低。干预后,两组 HHS 评分及 SF-36 评分均升高,且与对照组相比,研究组 HHS 评分及 SF-36 评分更高,研究组并发症总发生率更低。 结论:基于 ERAS 理念的 MDT 新护理模式可提高接受机器人辅助手术的股骨转子间骨折患者康复效率,减轻术后 疼痛,改善关节功能与生活质量,降低并发症发生率。
Objective: To analyze the effect of the multi-disciplinary treatment (MDT) nursing care model based on the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in robot-assisted surgery for intertrochanteric femur fractures. Methods: 108 patients with intertrochanteric femur fracture who underwent robot-assisted surgery in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected for prospective analysis. They were divided into the control group and the study group using a random number table, with 54 cases in each group. The control group received conventional perioperative care, and the study group received a new nursing model based on the concept of ERAS and MDT. The clinical indexes, postoperative visual analog score (VAS) scores, Harris hip score (HHS) scores, the MOS 36-item short from health survey (SF-36) scores, and incidence rate of complication were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the study group had a shorter first off-bed time, length of hospital stay, and lower hospitalization costs. There were trends in VAS scores changing over time in both groups, with differences between the two groups, and VAS scores in the study group were lower than that in the control group at 24 h, 36 h, and 48 h after surgery. After intervention, HHS score and SF-36 score were both raised in the two groups, and they were higher in the study group than those in the control group. Meanwhile, the overall complication rate was lower in the study group than that in the control group. Conclusion: The new MDT nursing care model based on the ERAS concept can improve the rehabilitation efficiency of robot-assisted surgery for intertrochanteric femur fractures, reduce postoperative pain, improve joint function and quality of life, and lower the incidence rate of complications.
收稿日期:2024-01-04 录用日期:2024-03-19
Received Date: 2024-01-04 Accepted Date: 2024-03-19
基金项目:陕西省高等教育改革研究项目(17BY136)
Foundation Item: Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Shaanxi Province (17BY136)
通讯作者:李晓英,Email:lixy8003@163.com
Corresponding Author: LI Xiaoying, Email: lixy8003@163.com
引用格式:党婷,陈相轩,张云飞,等 . 基于 ERAS 理念的多学科协作新护理模式在机器人辅助股骨转子间骨折手术中的应用 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文),2024,5(5):831-835.
Citation: DANG T, CHEN X X, ZHANG Y F, et al. Application of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing care model based on ERAS in robot-assisted surgery for intertrochanteric femur fractures [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2024, 5(5): 831-835.
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