目的:探讨手术室保温策略与医护团队精准护理在达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜手术中的协同效应。 方法:选取 2020 年 5 月—2023 年 5 月在空军军医大学第一附属医院行达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜手术的患者 102 例, 按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=51,常规护理干预)和研究组(n=51,手术室保温策略与医护团队精准干预),比 较两组患者手术相关指标、体温变化、术后疼痛和术中并发症发生情况。结果:研究组恢复自主呼吸、恢复意识、 拔管、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组在 T2(术中 30 min)、T3(术中 60 min)、T4(手术结束时)、T5 (术毕 30 min)时点体温低于 T0(术前)时点(P<0.05),对照组在 T1、T2、T3、T4、T5 时点体温低于 T0 时点 (P<0.05);研究组在 T2、T3、T4、T5 时点体温高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后 2 h、24 h、48 h 静息和咳嗽 状态的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术中寒战率、躁动率、低体温率低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论:手术室保温策略与医护团队精准护理在达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜手术中的应用可预防患者体温降低,减轻术 后疼痛,降低术中并发症,促进患者康复。
Objective: To explore the synergistic effect of operating room insulation strategy and precision nursing by medical teams in Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. Methods: 102 patients who underwent Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from May 2020 to May 2023 were randomly divided into the control group (n=51, routine nursing intervention) and the study group (n=51, operating room insulation strategy and precise intervention by medical teams) using random number table method. The surgical indicators, temperature changes, postoperative pain, and incidence of intraoperative complications were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: The study group had shorter recovery of spontaneous breathing, consciousness, extubation, and length of hospital stay than the control group (P<0.05). The study group had lower body temperature at T2 (30 minutes during surgery), T3 (60 minutes during surgery), T4 (at the end of surgery), and T5 (30 minutes after surgery) than that at T0 (preoperation) (P<0.05), while the control group had lower body temperature at T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 (P<0.05) than that at T0 (preoperation). The body temperature of the research group was higher than that of the control group at T2, T3, T4, and T5 (P<0.05). The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at resting and coughing states 2 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after surgery in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The intraoperative shivering rate, agitation rate, and hypothermia rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of operating room insulation strategy and precision nursing by medical teams in Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery can prevent hypothermia, alleviate postoperative pain, reduce intraoperative complications, and promote patient recovery.
收稿日期:2024-01-18 录用日期:2024-03-19
Received Date: 2024-01-18 Accepted Date: 2024-03-19
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(82073210)
Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073210)
通讯作者:李婷,Email: Liting04101984@163.com
Corresponding Author: LI Ting, Email:Liting04101984@163.com
引用格式:黄朝旭,张欢欢,张瑜,等 . 手术室保温策略与医护团队精准护理在达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜手术中的协同效应研究 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文),2024,5(5):970-974.
Citation: HUANG Z X, ZHANG H H, ZHANG Y, et al. Research on the synergistic effect of operating room insulation strategy and precision nursing by medical teams in Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2024, 5(5): 970-974.
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