目的：探究 5G 通信技术在机器人手术中的应用进展。方法：检索 2023 年 9 月 14 日之前科学引文索 引扩展数据库 Web of Science 和万方数据库中关于“5G 技术”和“机器人手术”的所有文献。将相关文献汇总整理 后运用文献计量的工具对其进行统计分析，并对结果进行探讨，以明确 5G 技术在机器人手术中的现状和发展方向。 结果：本文共纳入英文文献 38 篇，英文文献年平均发文量 5.43 篇，每篇平均被引频次为 13.47 次；中文文献 59 篇， 中文文献年平均发文量 7.38 篇，每篇平均被引频次为 2.58 次。BELQASMI F 英文文献发文量最多（3 篇），张琦中 文文献发文量最多（4 篇）。“5G-assisted telementored surgery”为领域内核心文献，中国和美国是发文量前两名的国家， 在 5G 机器人手术领域处于领先水平，但与其他国家的合作有待提升。结论：5G 技术具有高速率、大连接和低延时 等突出特点，为超远程机器人手术的开展及推广普及机器人手术提供技术保障。

Objective: To investigate the application of 5G technology in the realm of robotic surgery. Methods: The literatures of“5G technology”and“robotic surgery”were searched from the databases of Web of Science and Wanfang before September 14, 2023. Following the synthesis and meticulous organization of pertinent literatures, bibliometric tools were used to undertake a rigorous statistical analysis. After the collection, organization, and summary of relevant literatures, bibliometric tools were utilized to perform the statistical analysis, after which further investigation was made to clarify the current status and development directions of 5G technology in robotic surgery. Results: A total of 38 English articles were included, with an average annual publication of 5.34 articles and an average citation frequency of 13.47 per article. Additionally, a total of 59 Chinese articles were included, with an average annual publication of 7.38 articles and an average citation frequency of 2.58 per article. Notably, Belqasmi F emerged as the most prolific author in the domain of English-language publications, contributing a noteworthy 3 articles. In contrast, ZHANG Qi claimed the top position among Chinese-language authors, with an impressive count of 4 articles to their credit.“5G-assisted telementored surgery”is a core literature in the field. China and the United States stand out as the leading nations in terms of publication volume, solidifying their prominent positions in the realm of 5G robotic surgery. However, it is evident that there is room for enhancing collaboration with other countries in this field. Conclusion: The 5G technology, with its high speed, extensive connectivity and low latency, provides technical support for the development, promotion and popularization of remote robotic surgery.

收稿日期：2023-09-18  录用日期：2023-12-22 

Received Date: 2023-09-18  Accepted Date: 2023-12-22 

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（82172564）；河南省医学科技攻关计划项目（SBGJ2018027）；河南省中青年卫生健康科技创 新领军人才培养项目（YXKC2021012） 

Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172564); Medical Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (SBGJ2018027); Young-and Middle-aged Health and Medical Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Training Program of Henan Province (YXKC2021012) 

通讯作者：贾占奎，Email：jiazhankui@126.com 

Corresponding Author: JIA Zhankui, Email: jiazhankui@126.com 

引用格式：冯源康，史惠惠，李宁阳，等 . 5G 通信技术在机器人手术中的应用 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文），2024，5（5）： 986-990. 

Citation: FENG Y K, SHI H H, LI N Y, et al. Application of 5G communication technology in robotic surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2024, 5(5): 986-990.

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