机器人手术系统作为目前世界领先的微创外科手术系统，已被广泛应用于各个科室，尤其是泌尿外科。相比 于腹腔镜手术，机器人手术更微创、更精准、更灵活。大量的临床研究也已证实机器人手术在儿童泌尿外科的安全性、 可行性，但其在下尿路重建中的应用仍相对有限。本文就手术机器人在儿童泌尿外科下尿路重建手术中的应用现状 及研究进展做一综述。

As the leading minimally invasive surgical system in the world, robotic surgical system has been widely used in various departments, especially in the department of urology. Compared with laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery is more minimally invasive, more precise and flexible. A large number of clinical studies have also confirmed the safety and feasibility of robotic surgery in pediatric urology. However, there are few reports regarding robot-assisted reconstruction of lower urinary tract in children. The current status and research progress of robot-assisted reconstruction of pediatric lower urinary tract are reviewed in this paper.

基金项目：国家自然科学基金（82370678） 

Foundation Item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370678) 

通讯作者：林厚维，Email：linhouwei@xinhuamed.com.cn 

Corresponding Author: LIN Houwei, Email: linhouwei@xinhuamed.com.cn 

引用格式：余静，林厚维 . 手术机器人在儿童泌尿外科下尿路重建手术中的应用 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文），2025，6（1）： 169-174. 

Citation: YU J, LIN H W. Robot-assisted reconstruction of lower urinary tract in children [J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery,  2025, 6(1): 169-174.

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